Understanding Birth Defects & Their Influence Beyond “Birth”

The phrase “birth defects” is misleading, as parents and children are impacted by the structural changes to the body far beyond birth.

This is Public Health is brought to you in partnership with the Tuscarawas County Health Department.

January is National Birth Defects Awareness Month. It’s a month to call to attention the preventative measures and treatments available for those with birth defects.

According to the CDC, birth defects are defined as, “structural changes present at birth.” These changes can affect nearly any part of the body. Examples include spina bifida, cleft palate, Down syndrome, muscular dystrophy, and more.

Lifespan

During pregnancy, there are several things a mother can do to lessen your child’s chance of a birth defect. While not entirely preventable, practicing these habits will go a long way in protecting your unborn child’s health: 4 Ways You Can Decrease the Likelihood of a Birth Defect.

After your child is born, newborn screenings can help identify any unknown birth defects present. Additionally, monitoring bladder and kidney function in babies with spina bifida and other known conditions is a life-saving preventative.

Children with birth defects, such as heart defects and muscular dystrophy, will benefit from early intervention and milestone resources. Reach out to educators, medical experts, and therapists in your child’s school district to obtain necessary and beneficial assistance for their growth and education.

The transition period for teens into young adulthood can be frustrating- with or without a birth defect. Supporting your teen through puberty and mental health concerns is crucial. Additionally, helping your loved one take responsibility for their own care and transition into an independent adult is important at this time.

Visit www.tchdnow.org or find them on Facebook for more information about the Tuscarawas County Health Department and their services. You can also call them at (330) 343-5555 for appointments, safety concerns, or health questions.

Audrey Mattevi
Reporting