Sometimes when couples struggle to conceive, terms like infertility and PCOS are thrown out as possible causes, but what is PCOS?

This informational campaign comes to you in partnership with the Stark County Community Action Agency.

PCOS, or polycystic ovarian syndrome, is a condition where women’s adrenal glands or ovaries produce more male hormones than necessary. This results in fluid-like sacs (cysts) growing on the woman’s ovaries (MedlinePlus.com).

Do I Have PCOS? What are the Symptoms?

There are three main symptoms of PCOS: no ovulation, ovarian cysts, and high levels of androgens. There are additional symptoms that are sometimes overlooked and missed.

• Missed periods
• Pelvic pain
• Oily skin and increased acne
• Infertility
• Obesity
• Excess hair growth (on the face, neck, stomach, thighs, etc.)

Am I at Risk?

Possibly- women who suffer from obesity or have a female family member previously diagnosed with PCOS are at a higher risk. Additionally, if you have been diagnosed with polycystic ovarian syndrome you are at a higher risk for diabetes, heart disease, and high blood pressure.

What Can I Do?

While there is no cure, there are several different treatments associated with PCOS. Most healthcare providers start with a lifestyle change. Women are encouraged to increase their physical activity. They may also be advised to lose weight and adhere to a low-calorie diet.

Some medical professionals suggest a birth control pill to help with PCOS symptoms. Going further, women are given insulin medicine and anti-androgens, as well as acne care and hair removal treatment to assist with symptoms.

Many women diagnosed with polycystic ovarian syndrome get pregnant and have children, but it can increase your risk of miscarriage and other pregnancy problems. If you suspect you might suffer from PCOS talk with your healthcare provider and get some answers. The SCCAA Community Actions Pathway HUB is an available resource for pregnant and new mothers in need of support, education, and community services.

Audrey Mattevi
Reporting